Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Swelling is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection of the body fluids surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This is a potentially fatal disease that can kill patients within hours or cause lifelong disability. Injuries, cancer, certain drugs, and other types of infections can also cause meningitis.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), meningitis remains a major global public health problem, causing up to 5 million cases a year, including outbreaks of new strains spreading between countries and around the world. ing.
There are several types of meningitis, including bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis, fungal meningitis, parasitic meningitis, and amoebic meningitis. It is important to know the specific cause of meningitis because treatment varies depending on the cause.
Meningitis can affect anyone at any age, can be fatal within hours, and can cause lifelong disability. Meningitis is one of the leading causes of neurological damage and can be lifelong.
Symptoms of meningitis:
Symptoms of meningitis include: Fever; sensitivity to light. Confusion and drowsiness. Headache; vomiting; rash; seizure;
For infants: The fontanelles (soft spots) may become swollen, droopy, and unresponsive.
World Meningitis Day: Date
Previously, World Meningitis Day was celebrated on April 24th every year, but the 27th World Health Assembly announced the first-ever resolution on the prevention and control of meningitis and the goal of eliminating meningitis by 2030. In 2022, the date of the celebration has been moved to October, following the approval of the Global Roadmap for 2022. 5 To allow more people to participate.
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World Meningitis Day: History
Hippocrates (c. 460-370 B.C.), the father of modern medicine, was the first to notice inflammation of the lining of the brain and realize it could be meningitis. Thomas Willis (1621-1675) first described a person suffering from “inflammation of the meninges with persistent fever” in 1661.
In 2004, the first ever World Congress of Meningitis Organizations was held. This conference led to the creation of the Confederation of Meningitis Organizations (CoMO). Under the umbrella of CoMo, World Meningitis Day began in 2009. The World Meningitis Day campaign has been coordinated by CoMO every year since 2009.
“The World Health Organization’s global roadmap to defeat meningitis by 2030 aims to improve prevention, diagnosis and treatment, disease monitoring, health advocacy, support and aftercare, and save up to 200,000 lives a year. “We are committed to working towards our vision of better prevention, diagnosis, treatment, disease monitoring, health advocacy, support and aftercare. Through collective action, we can make this a reality by 2030,” the Federation of Meningitis Organizations writes on its official website.
World Meningitis Day: Significance
Celebrating Meningitis Day helps raise awareness about this disease. The public will also come to know about this disease and its mortality rate. This day is an opportunity to raise money for the treatment of meningitis patients. On this day, various health organizations come together to discuss prevention methods.
Celebrating this day not only encourages people not to ignore their health conditions and get regular checkups once a year, but also to provide care and support for patients and how they go through different stages. Creates a feeling of love.
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